Apache Point Observatory 3.5m User's Committee Meeting *******************March 8, 1999********************** Attending: Michael Strauss, Rene Walterbos, Bruce Gillespie, Ed Turner, Jeff Brown, Don York, Alan Uomoto, Ed Kibblewhite Not attending: Chris Stubbs ******************The Status of the Echelle**************************** York: There is little new news about the echelle since message 335 to apo35-general. The commissioning time has been very productive. Recent fixes include some software fixes and tracking down scattered light. The echelle is operable, and simple to operate. One can guide remotely; this is very simple to do. Uses 1.6" slit, which gives proper sampling on the CCD. The main limitation is the read noise of the chip: 7 e-. One can do 1 hour exposures in practice; much more than this gives unacceptable cosmic ray rates. With this, one is photon-limited brighter than 14 mag. Cosmic Ray rate seems a bit higher than other chips on the mountain. Throughput numbers haven't changed; we don't know exactly why it is as low as it is. (The throughput is 3% from outside the atmosphere; the spectrograph itself delivers 6% assuming nominal reflectance of the telescope optics, compared to the 9% design value). Gillespie, with input from Stubbs, will carry out careful measurements, with SPICAM, of the throughput of the telescope itself. The coverage is 3100-9500 A, without any gaps (all orders fit on the chip). The guide camera does fine at 16th mag on a dark night (remember that the full moon sky is 16 mag/square arcsec). Software is in decent shape; IRAF standard reductions do a full job of reducing these data. There is some tilt of the orders with respect with CCD rows. If one were to do 2x2 binning to beat the read noise, you might get some aliasing between orders. We have observed a large range of objects: quasars, stars, etc. We are still looking for subtle problems, but haven't found any yet! The stability seems to be very good, and the data are straightforward to calibrate (a single wavelength calibration per night should be enough). There are no moving parts in the instrument under normal operations. A number of people have observed with it, to tease out problems in observing software, etc. All calibration lamps are built in, and are properly light-tight. The MC is not yet capable of running two instruments simultaneously; so you can't yet calibrate the echelle, while someone else is observing with another instrument (but see below). Documentation/user's manual will exist by April 1, when this becomes a user instrument, as well as a maintenance document for the mountain staff. Observing with echelle on-site is very straightforward. For remote observing, people will want to talk to Don York or Doug Duncan to get a 1/2 hour tutelage over the phone. The first person from each institution to use the instrument can then teach others at the site. But we would advise people to go to the site on their first observing. The web site for the echelle can be found at: http://astro.uchicago.edu/home/web/duncan/echelle/ Check it out to see some representative spectra. Gillespie: service observing with the echelle: Because the echelle can observe bright objects in poor conditions, it can be used (for service observing) when other instruments cannot be used. This will make lots of sense once the tertiary rotation is automated. This may be the first steps towards queue observing at APO. ******************Status of the secondary**************************** Uomoto: They have finished polishing the mirror. They found some astigmatism in the final tests. They believe (hope?) that this is due not to the secondary, but rather to the test setup. They may figure this out in the next few days. ******************The New Top End**************************** Kibblewhite: I am starting on a strawman design with high-bandwidth tip-tilt system. The system will be light-weight; we need to think about thermal control, mechanical stiffness, and cost. I am talking to Jon Davis, and the folks involved in the 2.5m system. I will have the first design ready for discussion at the next user's committee meeting. ******************New Infrared Imaging Camera********************* Turner: Gillespie and I have been talking to Sean Casey about getting his 1KX1K InSb infrared imaging instrument on as a visiting instrument. Field of view is roughly 1 arcminute. Lots of enthusiasm all around. Sean is in the process of writing up a "white paper", or draft MOU, about how to carry this out. The relevant time frame is something like 6 months. Gillespie: GRIM continues to show signs of age; it is becoming more unreliable. Sandford is working on the electronics, improving its reliability. *********************Miscellaneous************************** Gillespie: Loomis and Lowenstein have been working on the remark/MC interface in the context of getting the echelle working. This should lead to the point that one should be able to operate multiple instruments at a single time, on the timescale of a month or so. The vBNS link through Las Cruces now hooks every one of the APO institutions (except Washington State) to the site. We've seen substantial improvements in latency. But there is nothing but apocryphal reports about how improved things are. Send your reports of experiences to Gillespie. There has been a slight shift of the position of the primary, investigated by Jon Davis. There seems to be no stress point on the mirror. This introduces a small amount of astigmatism in the image. People have been reporting slightly elliptical images in focus. This is a non-trivial thing to fix; Jon Davis is suggesting doing this during the summer shut-down, when he would improve a number of things about the primary support system. There was amechanical accident last night: one of intermediate-level hatch doors was left open in the afternoon. Telescope enclosure was moved, and ran into this door, destroying it, and screwing up the enclosure mechanism. Assessment is happening now. Enclosure drive wheels appear to be fine. The telescope itself was not affected. It is not yet clear whether it will be possible to observe tonight. Camron Hastings will be staying through July, giving us some breathing room for finding a replacement for him. Seeing monitor is in place; we'll wait for Chris Stubbs for a full report. Tertiary rotation will be commissioned during 19 April through 2 May (tentative dates only!). Last month's minutes are approved. Next meeting: April 12, 12 noon. 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